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	<title>Comments on: 2008 is Looking Bleak</title>
	<atom:link href="http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 23:54:52 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.5.1</generator>
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		<title>By: Andy</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-311948</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 23:59:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-311948</guid>
		<description>We are going to be in such a huge heap of debt it won't really matter as much as we would like it to.


The Gleam Team
&lt;a href="http://gle.am" rel="nofollow"&gt;Gleam - Celebrity News &#38; Gossip&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are going to be in such a huge heap of debt it won&#8217;t really matter as much as we would like it to.</p>
<p>The Gleam Team<br />
<a href="http://gle.am" rel="nofollow">Gleam - Celebrity News &amp; Gossip</a></p>
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		<title>By: Obama Talks Sense about NASA &#124; Cosmic Variance</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-311935</link>
		<dc:creator>Obama Talks Sense about NASA &#124; Cosmic Variance</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 21:04:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-311935</guid>
		<description>[...] Moon/Mars initiative (despite public apathy). But the situation is not hopeless. The way we fund science in this country is completely irrational, starting up a ten-year project one year and canceling it [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Moon/Mars initiative (despite public apathy). But the situation is not hopeless. The way we fund science in this country is completely irrational, starting up a ten-year project one year and canceling it [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Lawrence B. Crowell</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-310404</link>
		<dc:creator>Lawrence B. Crowell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 19:32:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-310404</guid>
		<description>The material benefits of science are somewhat questionable in a way.  Consider that years of communications and computer technology has lead to millions of people wasting hours of time text messaging trite things on cell phones and internet porn.  In some ways technology actually makes most people more dumb, rather than the promise it would make us smarter.  People sitting around watching TV comes to mind, which means they do less talking to each other or reading.  Old fashioned skills, since supplanted by technologies, required that people learn a range of capabilities.  I would suggest that a person living in an indigenous "hunting and gathering" culture actually uses their brains more than your average American.  Many people can go through life knowing very little, except all that is required to sell something.

We do particle physics because we, or should we say some of us, want to know about the foundations of the universe we exist in.  Exploring these questions and maybe getting a few answers elevates us some small step above absurdism.

Lawrence B. Crowell</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The material benefits of science are somewhat questionable in a way.  Consider that years of communications and computer technology has lead to millions of people wasting hours of time text messaging trite things on cell phones and internet porn.  In some ways technology actually makes most people more dumb, rather than the promise it would make us smarter.  People sitting around watching TV comes to mind, which means they do less talking to each other or reading.  Old fashioned skills, since supplanted by technologies, required that people learn a range of capabilities.  I would suggest that a person living in an indigenous &#8220;hunting and gathering&#8221; culture actually uses their brains more than your average American.  Many people can go through life knowing very little, except all that is required to sell something.</p>
<p>We do particle physics because we, or should we say some of us, want to know about the foundations of the universe we exist in.  Exploring these questions and maybe getting a few answers elevates us some small step above absurdism.</p>
<p>Lawrence B. Crowell</p>
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		<title>By: LB</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-310365</link>
		<dc:creator>LB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2008 16:13:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-310365</guid>
		<description>It's humorous that the US is somehow in irreversible decline according to many of the persons commenting on this thread.  The fact of the matter is that many, many scientists from the EU come to the US because they can't find satisfactory employment in the stagnant economies of their home countries.  The US is far from perfect in many ways, but it will continue to be the leader both in scientific research and commercial application of that research for the forseeable future.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s humorous that the US is somehow in irreversible decline according to many of the persons commenting on this thread.  The fact of the matter is that many, many scientists from the EU come to the US because they can&#8217;t find satisfactory employment in the stagnant economies of their home countries.  The US is far from perfect in many ways, but it will continue to be the leader both in scientific research and commercial application of that research for the forseeable future.</p>
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		<title>By: Make the World Better ... For Science! &#124; Cosmic Variance</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-308317</link>
		<dc:creator>Make the World Better ... For Science! &#124; Cosmic Variance</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2008 00:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-308317</guid>
		<description>[...] which you can write to your representatives in Congress to voice your displeasure concerning the unexpected budget cuts that have decimated U.S. physics, particle physics and fusion research especially. As APS President Arthur Bienenstock writes:  [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] which you can write to your representatives in Congress to voice your displeasure concerning the unexpected budget cuts that have decimated U.S. physics, particle physics and fusion research especially. As APS President Arthur Bienenstock writes:  [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Count Iblis</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307432</link>
		<dc:creator>Count Iblis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2007 14:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307432</guid>
		<description>Frog Leg,

That's an unfair demand, because almost nothing we do has any benefits to society anyway. Also, as Samuel Beckett points out in his "Waiting for Godot", the existence of our society is pointless.

So, given that our lives are meaningless anyway, why not do some particle physics while we live out our lives?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Frog Leg,</p>
<p>That&#8217;s an unfair demand, because almost nothing we do has any benefits to society anyway. Also, as Samuel Beckett points out in his &#8220;Waiting for Godot&#8221;, the existence of our society is pointless.</p>
<p>So, given that our lives are meaningless anyway, why not do some particle physics while we live out our lives?</p>
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		<title>By: Frog Leg</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307402</link>
		<dc:creator>Frog Leg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2007 14:29:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307402</guid>
		<description>So how can particle physics show its usefulness?  Vague claims of, "science is the future--you defund this, you're killing the future" will not work.  Benefits from 40 or 80 year old science will not work.  What benefit can society see from particle physics done in the last 20 years?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So how can particle physics show its usefulness?  Vague claims of, &#8220;science is the future&#8211;you defund this, you&#8217;re killing the future&#8221; will not work.  Benefits from 40 or 80 year old science will not work.  What benefit can society see from particle physics done in the last 20 years?</p>
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		<title>By: A Dour Year for Physics &#187; Undress Me Robot</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307396</link>
		<dc:creator>A Dour Year for Physics &#187; Undress Me Robot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2007 07:12:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307396</guid>
		<description>[...] is a big blow to fusion and high energy physics, both on a national and international level. As JoAnne at Cosmic Variance points out, pulling out of ITER is not without its consequences: Let me remind you that ITER is the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] is a big blow to fusion and high energy physics, both on a national and international level. As JoAnne at Cosmic Variance points out, pulling out of ITER is not without its consequences: Let me remind you that ITER is the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: After the budget debacle &#171; Collider Blog</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307388</link>
		<dc:creator>After the budget debacle &#171; Collider Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307388</guid>
		<description>[...] Michael Schmitt Several bloggers have detailed the budget disaster of December 2007 (for example, Joanne Hewett, Peter Woit and Andrey Petrov), so I will not try to do the same. Furthermore, it is tempting to [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Michael Schmitt Several bloggers have detailed the budget disaster of December 2007 (for example, Joanne Hewett, Peter Woit and Andrey Petrov), so I will not try to do the same. Furthermore, it is tempting to [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Haelfix</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307385</link>
		<dc:creator>Haelfix</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2007 20:16:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307385</guid>
		<description>Lets not go overboard.  THe US is still far and away the premiere country in the world for science, in particular high energy physics.  We enjoy something like 66% of the top scientists by citation count.

I also see our university system as being flawed, but still all things together, the best in the world.

I'm French by nationality, and I wouldn't want to work anywhere else other than the US university system (barring exceptions like CERN, which is more or less 60% American anyway and very culturally integrated)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lets not go overboard.  THe US is still far and away the premiere country in the world for science, in particular high energy physics.  We enjoy something like 66% of the top scientists by citation count.</p>
<p>I also see our university system as being flawed, but still all things together, the best in the world.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m French by nationality, and I wouldn&#8217;t want to work anywhere else other than the US university system (barring exceptions like CERN, which is more or less 60% American anyway and very culturally integrated)</p>
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		<title>By: B</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307383</link>
		<dc:creator>B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2007 17:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307383</guid>
		<description>Hi Luke: Sadly, I agree with you. It's not a problem that can be solved with lobbying. In fact I tend to think lobbyism is the problem. It undermines opinion making processes and corrupts the democratic system because it weights voices with the money standing behind them. 

Hi Chanda: I wasn't talking about permanent positions. I've always found it interesting that the postdocs in the USA come from all over the world, whereas little Americans make a postdoc outside the US, and if then likely in England or Canada. Of course, restrictions apply etc, esp. at CERN. I couldn't support this with any numbers, just my impression, so maybe I'm mistaken. But I think it might be partly due to lacking programs in this directions. Either way, I was suggesting given the job situation it would maybe be a good idea to support such overseas research. I don't know much about the EU immigration though. (I know Germany isn't easy to get in, but those who keep pointing this out to me I like to ask to please &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:World_population_density_map.PNG" rel="nofollow"&gt;compare the German population density to the Canadian/US one&lt;/a&gt;, plus they get a lot of immigrants from the South and East who apply for asylum). 

The political and social environment are of course further reasons why the US loses people. I know several gay couples who wouldn't consider living in the US, I know others who say they don't want their children to grow up there, and again others who just say they just can't tolerate the political situation altogether. The problem with that is that the country loses the smartest people first, which makes the situation even worse. Best,

B.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Luke: Sadly, I agree with you. It&#8217;s not a problem that can be solved with lobbying. In fact I tend to think lobbyism is the problem. It undermines opinion making processes and corrupts the democratic system because it weights voices with the money standing behind them. </p>
<p>Hi Chanda: I wasn&#8217;t talking about permanent positions. I&#8217;ve always found it interesting that the postdocs in the USA come from all over the world, whereas little Americans make a postdoc outside the US, and if then likely in England or Canada. Of course, restrictions apply etc, esp. at CERN. I couldn&#8217;t support this with any numbers, just my impression, so maybe I&#8217;m mistaken. But I think it might be partly due to lacking programs in this directions. Either way, I was suggesting given the job situation it would maybe be a good idea to support such overseas research. I don&#8217;t know much about the EU immigration though. (I know Germany isn&#8217;t easy to get in, but those who keep pointing this out to me I like to ask to please <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:World_population_density_map.PNG" rel="nofollow">compare the German population density to the Canadian/US one</a>, plus they get a lot of immigrants from the South and East who apply for asylum). </p>
<p>The political and social environment are of course further reasons why the US loses people. I know several gay couples who wouldn&#8217;t consider living in the US, I know others who say they don&#8217;t want their children to grow up there, and again others who just say they just can&#8217;t tolerate the political situation altogether. The problem with that is that the country loses the smartest people first, which makes the situation even worse. Best,</p>
<p>B.</p>
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		<title>By: Luke Shaul</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307374</link>
		<dc:creator>Luke Shaul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2007 06:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307374</guid>
		<description>For reasons which should be clear to most of you reading this blog the current state of affairs in US governance is not what one would term ideal.  To put it very broadly, something has broken in American society.  The science funding issues are temporary.  The short term looks reasonably crappy however this will pass.  By all means look to alternate funding via Alumni and whatnot.  The lobbying idea is laugable,  you've already got people doing that.  This is not a lobbying issue, this is something else entirely.  Some of the better fundraisers from various Universities should have no problem with this if you can share the load.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For reasons which should be clear to most of you reading this blog the current state of affairs in US governance is not what one would term ideal.  To put it very broadly, something has broken in American society.  The science funding issues are temporary.  The short term looks reasonably crappy however this will pass.  By all means look to alternate funding via Alumni and whatnot.  The lobbying idea is laugable,  you&#8217;ve already got people doing that.  This is not a lobbying issue, this is something else entirely.  Some of the better fundraisers from various Universities should have no problem with this if you can share the load.</p>
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		<title>By: Chanda</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307368</link>
		<dc:creator>Chanda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2007 03:12:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307368</guid>
		<description>My understanding of the Dutch policy is that this immigration policy is mostly hard on immigrants who fall into the "non-educated category." Anyway, I speak Dutch, so not a problem for me.

My larger point was that borders create a problem in terms of sending people to the best places possible. On the one hand, I understand the preference for people at home. But since the US doesn't seem to have laws like that, US citizens are automatically disadvantaged. And this creates problems for people who happen to be in love with &#38; married to the wrong person, whether they happen to be from an undesirable nation or gender identity.

In conclusion, politics seems to interfere with scientific progress in a lot of different ways.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My understanding of the Dutch policy is that this immigration policy is mostly hard on immigrants who fall into the &#8220;non-educated category.&#8221; Anyway, I speak Dutch, so not a problem for me.</p>
<p>My larger point was that borders create a problem in terms of sending people to the best places possible. On the one hand, I understand the preference for people at home. But since the US doesn&#8217;t seem to have laws like that, US citizens are automatically disadvantaged. And this creates problems for people who happen to be in love with &amp; married to the wrong person, whether they happen to be from an undesirable nation or gender identity.</p>
<p>In conclusion, politics seems to interfere with scientific progress in a lot of different ways.</p>
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		<title>By: Count Iblis</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307367</link>
		<dc:creator>Count Iblis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2007 01:43:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307367</guid>
		<description>B, yes increasing taxes  may not be a good idea under current circumstances.

Chanda, you can try to get a temporary job first and then learn the language. Many employees at Dutch universities are foreigners who do not speak Dutch.

Dutch is indeed a difficult language. So much so that Dutch people who spend just a few years abroad find that they can't write in the Dutch language very well when they return.

At the first lesson of a physics course I was following at university, the Dutch professor told that he would switch to English from time to time because he had forgotten the names of may Dutch words after his stay in the US.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B, yes increasing taxes  may not be a good idea under current circumstances.</p>
<p>Chanda, you can try to get a temporary job first and then learn the language. Many employees at Dutch universities are foreigners who do not speak Dutch.</p>
<p>Dutch is indeed a difficult language. So much so that Dutch people who spend just a few years abroad find that they can&#8217;t write in the Dutch language very well when they return.</p>
<p>At the first lesson of a physics course I was following at university, the Dutch professor told that he would switch to English from time to time because he had forgotten the names of may Dutch words after his stay in the US.</p>
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		<title>By: Chanda</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307365</link>
		<dc:creator>Chanda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2007 00:43:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307365</guid>
		<description>Fair enough. I am persistently amused by The Netherlands, which requires that you speak Dutch _before_ arriving. Lucky for me, I actually do. But, given that only 2 universities in all of Canada offer the language, I'm going to go ahead and guess this is a difficult requirement to fulfill.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fair enough. I am persistently amused by The Netherlands, which requires that you speak Dutch _before_ arriving. Lucky for me, I actually do. But, given that only 2 universities in all of Canada offer the language, I&#8217;m going to go ahead and guess this is a difficult requirement to fulfill.</p>
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		<title>By: The Almighty Bob</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307360</link>
		<dc:creator>The Almighty Bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2007 19:47:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307360</guid>
		<description>Depends on what part of 'the EU' you're thinking of; we've all got separate immigration strategies. Just to make life confusing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Depends on what part of &#8216;the EU&#8217; you&#8217;re thinking of; we&#8217;ve all got separate immigration strategies. Just to make life confusing.</p>
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		<title>By: Chanda</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307355</link>
		<dc:creator>Chanda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2007 16:31:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307355</guid>
		<description>Wow, I have never heard of the word "spastic" being used in that way. Good to know. 

B - I agree that's a good idea. It's unfortunate that the US &#38; Canada are willing to fully fund international students who come to their universities, but it's virtually impossible for someone from outside the EU to pay for an education there or get a job there ... I have spent a lot of time thinking about this because until US immigration laws change, I am basically exiled to a country that recognizes my relationship with my girlfriend. Since I am a US citizen that basically means Canada (after I have gotten residency) because it's virtually impossible for a non-EU citizen to get a permanent job in Europe.

Again politics (and homophobia) gets in the way of research happening the way it should ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow, I have never heard of the word &#8220;spastic&#8221; being used in that way. Good to know. </p>
<p>B - I agree that&#8217;s a good idea. It&#8217;s unfortunate that the US &amp; Canada are willing to fully fund international students who come to their universities, but it&#8217;s virtually impossible for someone from outside the EU to pay for an education there or get a job there &#8230; I have spent a lot of time thinking about this because until US immigration laws change, I am basically exiled to a country that recognizes my relationship with my girlfriend. Since I am a US citizen that basically means Canada (after I have gotten residency) because it&#8217;s virtually impossible for a non-EU citizen to get a permanent job in Europe.</p>
<p>Again politics (and homophobia) gets in the way of research happening the way it should &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: B</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307335</link>
		<dc:creator>B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Dec 2007 22:53:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307335</guid>
		<description>Ah. The word 'spastic' exists as a German slang word as well (spastisch).  Same problem there with the origin. Was a pretty common insult on my schoolyard. If I want to insult somebody over here, I curse in German it's proved to be very impressive, irrespective of what I actually say. 

Either way, I wanted to add that the long term perspective of these budget cuts doesn't look good. The people who are most dedicated to their job are the ones a country loses most easily. In a decade from now there will be people missing in the relevant positions to pass on knowledge to the next generation. At this point it will require a lot of effort to get scientists come back. Germany has run into this problem, now they try to convince people to come back, and it isn't an easy task.

The smart move at this point would be to invest money in international exchange programs. I.e. let people esp the younger ones (grad students, postdocs) go to where they want to do their research and where they find the best circumstances, but on a scholarship or some program. It will make it more likely they will a) stay in the field and b) come back. Hopefully the situation has improved by then. Though it would require a shift from competition towards collaboration.

Best,

B.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah. The word &#8217;spastic&#8217; exists as a German slang word as well (spastisch).  Same problem there with the origin. Was a pretty common insult on my schoolyard. If I want to insult somebody over here, I curse in German it&#8217;s proved to be very impressive, irrespective of what I actually say. </p>
<p>Either way, I wanted to add that the long term perspective of these budget cuts doesn&#8217;t look good. The people who are most dedicated to their job are the ones a country loses most easily. In a decade from now there will be people missing in the relevant positions to pass on knowledge to the next generation. At this point it will require a lot of effort to get scientists come back. Germany has run into this problem, now they try to convince people to come back, and it isn&#8217;t an easy task.</p>
<p>The smart move at this point would be to invest money in international exchange programs. I.e. let people esp the younger ones (grad students, postdocs) go to where they want to do their research and where they find the best circumstances, but on a scholarship or some program. It will make it more likely they will a) stay in the field and b) come back. Hopefully the situation has improved by then. Though it would require a shift from competition towards collaboration.</p>
<p>Best,</p>
<p>B.</p>
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		<title>By: The Almighty Bob</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307325</link>
		<dc:creator>The Almighty Bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Dec 2007 19:06:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307325</guid>
		<description>See Lars Von Triers' "The Idiots" for an active definition. Better yet, don't; it's rather dire.

Chanda - getting me to speak worse English than I already do would be some accomplishment. (",)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>See Lars Von Triers&#8217; &#8220;The Idiots&#8221; for an active definition. Better yet, don&#8217;t; it&#8217;s rather dire.</p>
<p>Chanda - getting me to speak worse English than I already do would be some accomplishment. (&#8221;,)</p>
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		<title>By: H-I-G-G-S</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307319</link>
		<dc:creator>H-I-G-G-S</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:43:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/12/19/2008-is-looking-bleak/#comment-307319</guid>
		<description>Dear B,

Spaz comes from spastic which refers to the movements of people with
certain specific mental and/or physical disabilities. I know the meaning has to some degree been divorced from this origin, but I still feel that one should be careful how one uses words like this. It could be particularly tricky for a non-native speaker.

H</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear B,</p>
<p>Spaz comes from spastic which refers to the movements of people with<br />
certain specific mental and/or physical disabilities. I know the meaning has to some degree been divorced from this origin, but I still feel that one should be careful how one uses words like this. It could be particularly tricky for a non-native speaker.</p>
<p>H</p>
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