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	<title>Comments on: What is Your Equation?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 00:10:28 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.5.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302431</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2007 19:19:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302431</guid>
		<description>That was really well done, Jim.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That was really well done, Jim.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Jim Clarage</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302426</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Clarage</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2007 18:27:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302426</guid>
		<description>Scribbled on a church bulletin to keep me awake one Easter sunday:

At risk of a blasphemy towards one or the other, here's a diagrammatic mashup of &lt;a href="http://www.uh.edu/~jclarage/science/bigbang_doodles.jpg" rel="nofollow"&gt;the BigBang and Genesis&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scribbled on a church bulletin to keep me awake one Easter sunday:</p>
<p>At risk of a blasphemy towards one or the other, here&#8217;s a diagrammatic mashup of <a href="http://www.uh.edu/~jclarage/science/bigbang_doodles.jpg" rel="nofollow">the BigBang and Genesis</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Count Iblis</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302309</link>
		<dc:creator>Count Iblis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 17:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302309</guid>
		<description>Also:

"Amplitudes can then be expressed in terms of the two-dimensional Green function 

G (σ, τ) = ∫ d ν Iν(σ) R(σ, τ; ν),
 
where I = ℑ J is the Imbessel function, R is the retarded potential, and ν is a dummy variable."  :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also:</p>
<p>&#8220;Amplitudes can then be expressed in terms of the two-dimensional Green function </p>
<p>G (σ, τ) = ∫ d ν Iν(σ) R(σ, τ; ν),</p>
<p>where I = ℑ J is the Imbessel function, R is the retarded potential, and ν is a dummy variable.&#8221;  <img src='http://cosmicvariance.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Thomas Larsson</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302300</link>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Larsson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 11:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302300</guid>
		<description>Two more favorites:

The &lt;a href="http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/~siegel/parodies/sgs.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Newton-Witten equation&lt;/a&gt;:

F = ma.

The &lt;a href="http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/~siegel/parodies/lobotomy.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Beatle identity&lt;a&gt;:

1 + 1 + 1 = 3 

"We haven't figured out what it has to do with physics yet, but the mathematical relation is so profound there must be some application."</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two more favorites:</p>
<p>The <a href="http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/~siegel/parodies/sgs.html" rel="nofollow">Newton-Witten equation</a>:</p>
<p>F = ma.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/~siegel/parodies/lobotomy.html" rel="nofollow">Beatle identity</a><a>:</p>
<p>1 + 1 + 1 = 3 </p>
<p>&#8220;We haven&#8217;t figured out what it has to do with physics yet, but the mathematical relation is so profound there must be some application.&#8221;</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Haelfix</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302294</link>
		<dc:creator>Haelfix</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 07:37:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302294</guid>
		<description>The heat kernel equation</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The heat kernel equation</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Stu Savory</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302287</link>
		<dc:creator>Stu Savory</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 03:15:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302287</guid>
		<description>Surprised Maxwell's Equations not mentioned.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Surprised Maxwell&#8217;s Equations not mentioned.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Neil B.</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302284</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil B.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 01:46:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302284</guid>
		<description>OK, here's my equation:

Delta S  =  2 n hbar (A^2 – B^2)

Here, Delta S is the change in the rotational angular momentum (or as transferred by axle etc.) of a half-wave plate through which n photons pass of a given "circularity" (expectation value of angular momentum, derived from the wave function A &#124;R&#62; + B e^(i theta) &#124;L&#62; using newer standard of handness.  That is pretty straightforward, since transiting a HWP inverts the rotation of CP light while maintaining "form" (ellipse shape, but axis may change) and has a corresponding effect on photon wave function. (Sometimes circularity is called or confused with ellipticity, but I prefer the former.)

However, there's another meaning for the equation:  Instead of passing n photons through once each, try a return circuit for a single photon. We can re-invert the spin flip with another HWP, and use mirrors to bring the photon back through the first HWP over and over.  Indistinguishability says,  the plate can't tell the difference between these two cases.  Hence, the plate should build up the same change in AM as shown by the equation, but then n means transits of a photon not "number of photons" (with all due respect for the ambiguity of n for the latter, the uncertainty in n is usually relatively small.)

Well: that would allow finding the circularity of a single photon, which is the projection postulate says we can't do.  Yet the argument (cascading of a known process) seems straightforward.  Any thoughts?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, here&#8217;s my equation:</p>
<p>Delta S  =  2 n hbar (A^2 – B^2)</p>
<p>Here, Delta S is the change in the rotational angular momentum (or as transferred by axle etc.) of a half-wave plate through which n photons pass of a given &#8220;circularity&#8221; (expectation value of angular momentum, derived from the wave function A |R&gt; + B e^(i theta) |L&gt; using newer standard of handness.  That is pretty straightforward, since transiting a HWP inverts the rotation of CP light while maintaining &#8220;form&#8221; (ellipse shape, but axis may change) and has a corresponding effect on photon wave function. (Sometimes circularity is called or confused with ellipticity, but I prefer the former.)</p>
<p>However, there&#8217;s another meaning for the equation:  Instead of passing n photons through once each, try a return circuit for a single photon. We can re-invert the spin flip with another HWP, and use mirrors to bring the photon back through the first HWP over and over.  Indistinguishability says,  the plate can&#8217;t tell the difference between these two cases.  Hence, the plate should build up the same change in AM as shown by the equation, but then n means transits of a photon not &#8220;number of photons&#8221; (with all due respect for the ambiguity of n for the latter, the uncertainty in n is usually relatively small.)</p>
<p>Well: that would allow finding the circularity of a single photon, which is the projection postulate says we can&#8217;t do.  Yet the argument (cascading of a known process) seems straightforward.  Any thoughts?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302277</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2007 20:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302277</guid>
		<description>I think the point was not "the best equation ever," but &lt;em&gt;your&lt;/em&gt; equation -- either one you have actually come up with, or failing that, the one that you are thinking about most obsessively these days.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the point was not &#8220;the best equation ever,&#8221; but <em>your</em> equation &#8212; either one you have actually come up with, or failing that, the one that you are thinking about most obsessively these days.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: noname</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302276</link>
		<dc:creator>noname</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2007 20:36:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302276</guid>
		<description>I'm very surprised that neither

\delta S = 0

nor

\Delta S \geq 0

made it.  Those would be my top two choices, for sure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m very surprised that neither</p>
<p>\delta S = 0</p>
<p>nor</p>
<p>\Delta S \geq 0</p>
<p>made it.  Those would be my top two choices, for sure.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Moshe</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302266</link>
		<dc:creator>Moshe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2007 16:48:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302266</guid>
		<description>The beta function equation in string theory, relating spacetime Einstein equation with conformal invariance on the worldsheet. Elementary as it is, still pretty much a mysterious statement for me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The beta function equation in string theory, relating spacetime Einstein equation with conformal invariance on the worldsheet. Elementary as it is, still pretty much a mysterious statement for me.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Philip Downey</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302239</link>
		<dc:creator>Philip Downey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 20:02:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302239</guid>
		<description>I like indexed better: 
http://indexed.blogspot.com/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like indexed better:<br />
<a href="http://indexed.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow">http://indexed.blogspot.com/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Babbler</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302214</link>
		<dc:creator>Babbler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 03:18:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302214</guid>
		<description>I like George Church's &lt;a href="http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/serpentine07/Church.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;submission&lt;/a&gt; of exponential function. It's simple, and he is right that exponential growth (or decline) as a great propensity to muck up the works.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like George Church&#8217;s <a href="http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/serpentine07/Church.html" rel="nofollow">submission</a> of exponential function. It&#8217;s simple, and he is right that exponential growth (or decline) as a great propensity to muck up the works.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil B.</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302211</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil B.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 00:56:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302211</guid>
		<description>How about E = c^2m? Yes, that's the way I think it should look.  IIUC, the constants are supposed to be in front, like for f = Gm1m2/r^2, E = hbar*omega, etc.  What really determines the order symbols should be in, other than some obvious things like actual numbers first?  Some try it according to numbers*constants*variables, others in terms of low powers first, etc.  BTW, by now there should be a relatively easy way to show good equations on comment screens like this.  I am not picking on Sean, it is like this everywhere that I know.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How about E = c^2m? Yes, that&#8217;s the way I think it should look.  IIUC, the constants are supposed to be in front, like for f = Gm1m2/r^2, E = hbar*omega, etc.  What really determines the order symbols should be in, other than some obvious things like actual numbers first?  Some try it according to numbers*constants*variables, others in terms of low powers first, etc.  BTW, by now there should be a relatively easy way to show good equations on comment screens like this.  I am not picking on Sean, it is like this everywhere that I know.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Count Iblis</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302203</link>
		<dc:creator>Count Iblis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 20:10:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302203</guid>
		<description>Pi is approximately equal to:

Log[(15*23*29*64)^3 + 24*31]/sqrt[163]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pi is approximately equal to:</p>
<p>Log[(15*23*29*64)^3 + 24*31]/sqrt[163]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Freiddie</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302190</link>
		<dc:creator>Freiddie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 14:21:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302190</guid>
		<description>For Alex F
I think this is how it's supposed to be:
- e^(i pi) = - ( cos pi + i sin pi ) = - ( - 1 + 0 i ) = 1
Right?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For Alex F<br />
I think this is how it&#8217;s supposed to be:<br />
- e^(i pi) = - ( cos pi + i sin pi ) = - ( - 1 + 0 i ) = 1<br />
Right?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Thomas Larsson</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302172</link>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Larsson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 06:46:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302172</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;

I didn’t know Freeman J. Dyson was also called George!

&lt;/blockquote&gt;

George = Dyson jr.

A pretty minimalistic equation, but my favorite one is 
&lt;a href="http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=305#comment-6341" rel="nofollow"&gt;this&lt;/a&gt;, because I discovered it (more precisely, the c_2 term) :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p>I didn’t know Freeman J. Dyson was also called George!</p>
</blockquote>
<p>George = Dyson jr.</p>
<p>A pretty minimalistic equation, but my favorite one is<br />
<a href="http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=305#comment-6341" rel="nofollow">this</a>, because I discovered it (more precisely, the c_2 term) <img src='http://cosmicvariance.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Amitabha</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302171</link>
		<dc:creator>Amitabha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 06:41:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302171</guid>
		<description>I didn't know Freeman J. Dyson was also called George!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t know Freeman J. Dyson was also called George!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Kaz Maslanka</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302169</link>
		<dc:creator>Kaz Maslanka</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 04:22:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302169</guid>
		<description>Respectfully, I feel compelled to say that we should not get confused about the aesthetics of mathematics, science and the aesthetics of art ... they are completely different yet equally beautiful things however, they are not the same.  Why present science as art when you can use mathematical equations to write your own poetry and make your own art.

Again respectfully yours,
Kaz

http://mathematicalpoetry.blogspot.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Respectfully, I feel compelled to say that we should not get confused about the aesthetics of mathematics, science and the aesthetics of art &#8230; they are completely different yet equally beautiful things however, they are not the same.  Why present science as art when you can use mathematical equations to write your own poetry and make your own art.</p>
<p>Again respectfully yours,<br />
Kaz</p>
<p><a href="http://mathematicalpoetry.blogspot.com" rel="nofollow">http://mathematicalpoetry.blogspot.com</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Alex F</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302168</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex F</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 04:18:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302168</guid>
		<description>The equation is right (-e^(i pi)=1), but I'm not sure Dean Kamen's proof works out exactly.

http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/serpentine07/Kamen.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The equation is right (-e^(i pi)=1), but I&#8217;m not sure Dean Kamen&#8217;s proof works out exactly.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/serpentine07/Kamen.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/serpentine07/Kamen.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302167</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 03:58:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/10/14/what-is-your-equation/#comment-302167</guid>
		<description>just for a practical joke, if i were offered, i'd probably submit the "women are evil" equation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>just for a practical joke, if i were offered, i&#8217;d probably submit the &#8220;women are evil&#8221; equation.</p>
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