On the BBC Radio 4 programme “In Our Time” this week, they discussed prime numbers, in quite some detail. It was (the bits I heard at least as I ran in and out of my office) quite a good programme; they talked about zeta-functions, and the Riemann hypothesis in terms that were intended for a general radio audience, listening at prime time. The “they” involved were guests Marcus du Sautoy (Wadham, Oxford), Robin Wilson (Open), and Jackie Stedall (Queen’s, Oxford), and host Melvin Bragg. You can get the programme in various downloadable forms here. Enjoy!
-cvj
I thought this one was really well done. The uranium connection was a new one on me.
Would be interesting to hear what non-mathematicians/physicists thought of it.
Yes, I’d like to know too…. I hope that some come and tell us….
-cvj
It is a shame more have not responded to this thread. So just a preliminary response, moved for consideration away from here.
As a of layman status these things are interesting because of the underlying archetecture that such pure math is suppose to “explode of itself” onto the scenes of the day, as we go on with our lives.
Is it possible for lay people to be enamoured with this stuff? I am, because I know that all these fine people working in their respective areas, have to have this basis and the fortitude of conceptual developement towards the expression of said thoughts, held to these constraints? I watch the concepts to learn the math? It’s hard.
Are they others out there. I know there are, becuase it has held minds for sometime.
Tell me different please?
Thank you for posting that! I work a night shift and I need to hear people talking in order to keep me awake, and if they’re talking about interesting stuff like primes, it’s very very nice. I’ve always wondered whether the randomness found in QM and the randomness of primes were fundamanetally linked somehow. When one can combine physics and number theory like that, it’s so very mystical.
Yes, it was well done, wasn’t it? Perfect stuff for your late shift listening…
-cvj
It was an amazing programme, the mystery conmtinues ?
http://groups.msn.com/RelativityandtheMind/dynamictriangularaxions.msnw
if one puts the prime numbers into certain fixed grid forms;
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/paul.valletta/PRIME%20GRIDS.htm
then one can conclude that the ReimannZ :
http://www.freewebs.com/moorglade/riemannshypothesesthetru.htm
can be prooved?
But I do not want to place that there yet!..I have so much to learn, the programme has been a really amazing benefit to me, especiall in the understanding of the Prime Density Function by Gauss (which I had allready worked out but unknown to Guass’s work), and the fact that the first “perfect” Number is 6?
Amazing, I am going to continue to tease fro a while
I should actually state that the Riemann Hypotheses is actually TRUE, but it is also False, in only ONE form?
This fact lies within the Quantum Mechanical Description of “pure” states
Here is a teaser/clue for those who like me like to solve a good mystery, think thus:It used to be False?..the False factor is never in the Future?
If we lived in a classical world then we could verify the Riemann Hypothesis by brute force,
see here, in the section about the Turing-Church thesis
The last paragraph of the article doesn’t make sense to me, though.
IN context of your question I certainly see problems and Gerard t’ Hooft spoke to this, but I don’t have it right now.
What holds my perspective is the fact that some method could be mapped, and if all the tragectories were traced back to a source in a collision processes, then how would information be mapped from that “point” outward, in a computational model? Is there such a thing.
We are given extra dimensional scenarios as possible problems with doing that? Why invoke it? Can you use superfluids to computational give information?
Quantum Algorithm for Hilbert’s Tenth ProblemTien D Kieu
Of course, further speculations that might be wrong. Also updated, “underlying archetecture.”
Last post on this topic.
Thanks
This programme (and especially Robin Wilson’s contribution, which I thought was far and away the best) was very fascinating, especially about the randomness of primes.
If I understood him correctly, the idea is that one’s first guess that the primes are distributed randomly is false. But the next guess, that they are distributed randomly with a kind of diminishing amplitude as you climb the integers, is just about right.
But it just raised this fascinating question for me: they look like they would look if they were distributed randomly (modulo that diminishing amplitude). But, there is only one throw of the dice here. I mean, in another number system, there would be another random pattern of primes? Boggle boggle. But what can ‘random looking’ mean in this context? Why is it that this particular ‘random’ pattern of primes exists? The notion of randomness, tho enlightening, raised as many questions as it answered.
I was also struck for the first time how odd it is that Eratosthenes sieve could yield a pattern like that. I mean, imagine pulling out the multiples of a given integer on a piece of tape…. pull out [.2.4.6.8....].. pull out [..3..6..9..12.....]. How more regular can those patterns be? So pull them all out, and look at the pattern of the residue. How can the complement of a set of perfectly regular patterns be so irregular?
So yeah, it clued me in to the magic of primes. I’m definitely going to go back and look at John Derbyshire’s commendable “Prime Obsession” again.
I have not viewed the program yet but did thoroughly enjoy “Prime Obsession”.
I do have one question for the number theorists. It appears to me that the “mu” function is based on the primes but is also being used to make more “accurate” predicitions about their distribution. Isn’t that somewhat misleading? Using the primes to describe their distribution.
I was particulary fascinated by the apparent relationship between Quantum theory and Prime numbers. Very provocative.
Elliot
Eratosthenes sieve , if one makes a “fixed” gridlike, or say boxes of the first 100?..and start with a row of 10 numbers,1 to 10..then the following line 11 to 20 etc..etc up to the complete grid where you have all the number from 1..100.
What you notice is the the dimensions of the grids boxes, ie 10 rows x 10 columns are fixed and uniform. Now because of this uniform layout, the prime numbers fall in what appears a random number of rows, and random columns, obvious its the standard layout of the Eratosthenes sieve.
Now if one creates the prime grid thus:
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/paul.valletta/PRIME%20GRIDS.htm
(please ignore the simplistic and crudness of the pages, blame lazyness at the time)
Now, what happeans is all the randomness of the prime numbers are constrained into uniform certain criteria.
For instance, the second row starts beneath the number 2, so the first colume reading down from number 2 has 2 + 11.
You can do a number of things to reveal interesting factors when looking at the first 10 x 10 rows and columns, 100 numbers that are layered out like in my link.
Example in the colunm reading downwards form the starting number 6 (perfect number, nestled between primes 5 + 7), there are ZERO-PRIMES in this column, the same for the column starting from number 9.
Now you can read the grid in a number of ways that start to reveal the really interesting things about the distribution of primes.
Start at number 3, but in the diagonal adjoining boxes: 3, 13, 23,33..93.
What do you see?..it has the greatest number of primes, 6.
Read off the same starting from 7 and 9.
Diagonally, there are NEVER any prime numbers that occur when read off the numbers (diagonally) starting numbers [4-5-6].
There is a vast amount of other data(to much to place here) that I have discovered in producing the grid up to 5000 numbers (which is small I know, but I have physically drawn the boxes, and its time consuming!).
Interesting that, its how one looks and constructs the grid in order to observe the distribution of numbers contained.
I have no idea about the previous comment (#13), but googling “prime spiral” should lead to some interesting patterns.
I should really ask you all to make two boxed grids one of the Eratosthenes sieve format 10 X 10, and one of my grid, then compare the patterns?
If one lays out the numbers linearly, in contineous format, then looked at the distribution of primes, one does not see any emergent patterns.
Just like Matrices are used Mathematically, (one can in some way observe the format I used), I found out an interesting thing whilst reading a book on Born, it’s significance in the rule for density is paramount, I will try and provide further linkage.
Aaron, you are correct! there is an affinity with Prime Spiral and fractal forming processes.
Sorry couldn’t resist. How many before us in our speculations and way of seeing?